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Line 1 - Gross Private Domestic Investment
Line 1
(a) Gross Private Domestic Investment, Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (GPDI)
BEA Account Code: A006RC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf) (NIPA)

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    For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

    Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

    Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
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    Line 1 - Gross Private Domestic Investment
    Line 2
    (a) Gross government investment, Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (A782RC1Q027SBEA)
    BEA Account Code: A782RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
      Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
    to

    Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

    You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

    Type keywords to search for data

      Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

      For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

      Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

      Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
          Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

      Line 1 - Gross Private Domestic Investment
      Line 3
      (a) Personal Consumption Expenditures, Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (PCE)
      BEA Account Code: DPCERC A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf) (NIPA).

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
      to

      Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

      You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

      Type keywords to search for data

        Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

        For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

        Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

        Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

        Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
            Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

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        Line 1
        Gross Private Domestic Investment
        Line details & color

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        Line 2
        Gross government investment
        Line details & color

        Line style, thickness, color and position


        Line 3
        Personal Consumption Expenditures
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        Notes

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis  

        Release: Gross Domestic Product  

        Units:  Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

        Frequency:  Quarterly

        Notes:

        BEA Account Code: A006RC

        A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA)

        Suggested Citation:

        U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Private Domestic Investment [GPDI], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GPDI, April 18, 2025.

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis  

        Release: Gross Domestic Product  

        Units:  Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

        Frequency:  Quarterly

        Notes:

        BEA Account Code: A782RC

        For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

        Suggested Citation:

        U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross government investment [A782RC1Q027SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A782RC1Q027SBEA, April 18, 2025.

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis  

        Release: Personal Income and Outlays  

        Units:  Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

        Frequency:  Monthly

        Notes:

        BEA Account Code: DPCERC
        A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA).

        Suggested Citation:

        U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Consumption Expenditures [PCE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCE, April 18, 2025.

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