FRED Graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Data in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Notes
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Consumer Price Index
Units: Index 1982-1984=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
Notes:
Handbook of Methods
Understanding the CPI: Frequently Asked Questions
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average [CPIAUCNS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCNS, April 15, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Index 2017=100, Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A191RA
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real gross domestic product (chain-type quantity index) [A191RA3Q086SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A191RA3Q086SBEA, April 15, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Index 2017=100, Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: DGDSRA
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real personal consumption expenditures: Goods (chain-type quantity index) [DGDSRA3Q086SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGDSRA3Q086SBEA, April 15, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Index 2017=100, Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A191RG
A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product: Chain-type Price Index [GDPCTPI], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPCTPI, April 15, 2025.
Release Tables
- Table 1.1.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product: Quarterly
- Table 1.2.3. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 1.2.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product: Quarterly
- Table 1.3.3. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 1.3.4. Price Indexes for Gross Value Added by Sector: Quarterly
- Table 1.4.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 1.4.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers: Quarterly
- Table 1.5.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 1.5.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail: Quarterly
- Table 1.6.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Purchases: Quarterly
- Table 1.7.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 1.7.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and Net National Product: Quarterly
- Table 1.8.3. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
- Table 2.3.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes: Quarterly
Related Data and Content
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Other Formats
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Semiannual, Not Seasonally AdjustedReal gross domestic product (chain-type quantity index)
Annual, Not Seasonally AdjustedReal personal consumption expenditures: Goods (chain-type quantity index)
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