How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Can I Navigate to the Originating Source of the Data?
How to Find More Information About the Data?
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
What is Frequency Aggregation?
How are Missing Values Determined for First/Last Observations?
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How are Data Aggregated When Periods Overlap?
How is the Number of Decimal Places Determined for Aggregated Values?
What is the Order of Processing in FRED Graph?
Change the Time Range
Edit a Data Series: Units
Format the Graph and Line Settings
Edit a Data Series: Frequency
Edit a Data Series: Frequency Aggregation
Add a Data Series to Graph
Remove a Data Series from Graph
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Add User Defined Straight Line to a FRED Graph
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
Save Your Graphs
FRED in Action Videos
Contact Us
Sharing Options
Embedding FRED Graphs on Your Website or Blog
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
Add a Data Series to Graph
Cite the Data
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Can I Navigate to the Originating Source of the Data?
How to Find More Information About the Data?
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
What is Frequency Aggregation?
How are Missing Values Determined for First/Last Observations?
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How are Data Aggregated When Periods Overlap?
How is the Number of Decimal Places Determined for Aggregated Values?
What is the Order of Processing in FRED Graph?
Change the Time Range
Edit a Data Series: Units
Format the Graph and Line Settings
Edit a Data Series: Frequency
Edit a Data Series: Frequency Aggregation
Add a Data Series to Graph
Remove a Data Series from Graph
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Add User Defined Straight Line to a FRED Graph
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
Save Your Graphs
FRED in Action Videos
Contact Us
Sharing Options
Embedding FRED Graphs on Your Website or Blog
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
Add a Data Series to Graph
Cite the Data
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
Except for the first and last observations, the average, sum, and end-of-period aggregation methods ignore any other missing values. For example, consider a daily series from 2003-06-01 to 2003-07-31 with a missing value for Friday 2000-07-04, the US Independence Day holiday. When converting from daily to weekly (Friday) values, for example, the week containing 2000-07-04 will be calculated using 4 values not 5. The end-of-period aggregation method will use the value for Thursday, 07-03, since the 07-04 value is missing. If Thursday and Friday both had missing values, the end-of-period aggregation method would use the value from Wednesday.