How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Can I Navigate to the Originating Source of the Data?
How to Find More Information About the Data?
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
What is Frequency Aggregation?
How are Missing Values Determined for First/Last Observations?
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How are Data Aggregated When Periods Overlap?
How is the Number of Decimal Places Determined for Aggregated Values?
What is the Order of Processing in FRED Graph?
Change the Time Range
Edit a Data Series: Units
Format the Graph and Line Settings
Edit a Data Series: Frequency
Edit a Data Series: Frequency Aggregation
Add a Data Series to Graph
Remove a Data Series from Graph
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Add User Defined Straight Line to a FRED Graph
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
Save Your Graphs
FRED in Action Videos
Contact Us
Sharing Options
Embedding FRED Graphs on Your Website or Blog
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
Add a Data Series to Graph
Cite the Data
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Can I Navigate to the Originating Source of the Data?
How to Find More Information About the Data?
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
What is Frequency Aggregation?
How are Missing Values Determined for First/Last Observations?
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How are Data Aggregated When Periods Overlap?
How is the Number of Decimal Places Determined for Aggregated Values?
What is the Order of Processing in FRED Graph?
Change the Time Range
Edit a Data Series: Units
Format the Graph and Line Settings
Edit a Data Series: Frequency
Edit a Data Series: Frequency Aggregation
Add a Data Series to Graph
Remove a Data Series from Graph
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Add User Defined Straight Line to a FRED Graph
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
Save Your Graphs
FRED in Action Videos
Contact Us
Sharing Options
Embedding FRED Graphs on Your Website or Blog
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
Add a Data Series to Graph
Cite the Data
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
FRED has established a formal procedure to ensure the accurate publication of data from trusted sources:
- Data downloads are checked for accidental corruption of the electronic files.
- Each new download of a data series is checked against its existing counterpart in FRED. Unexpected values or other elements are flagged for review, and the data source is contacted for clarification.
- The reported data frequency and the formats of data values and dates are verified.
- The sign and magnitude of data values are checked for accuracy. Any significant discrepancies with previously reported data, including missing or dropped values, are flagged, and the data source is contacted for clarification.
Only then are new data values added.
After the FRED Team validates each new version (or vintage) of a data series released by a source, FRED displays the latest version. The replaced version is archived in ALFRED.