How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Can I Navigate to the Originating Source of the Data?
How to Find More Information About the Data?
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
What is Frequency Aggregation?
How are Missing Values Determined for First/Last Observations?
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How are Data Aggregated When Periods Overlap?
How is the Number of Decimal Places Determined for Aggregated Values?
What is the Order of Processing in FRED Graph?
Change the Time Range
Edit a Data Series: Units
Format the Graph and Line Settings
Edit a Data Series: Frequency
Edit a Data Series: Frequency Aggregation
Add a Data Series to Graph
Remove a Data Series from Graph
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Add User Defined Straight Line to a FRED Graph
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
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FRED in Action Videos
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Sharing Options
Embedding FRED Graphs on Your Website or Blog
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
Add a Data Series to Graph
Cite the Data
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Cite the Data
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
How Can I Navigate to the Originating Source of the Data?
How to Find More Information About the Data?
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
What is Frequency Aggregation?
How are Missing Values Determined for First/Last Observations?
How are Missing Values Treated in Average, Sum, and End of Period Aggregation Methods?
How are Data Aggregated When Periods Overlap?
How is the Number of Decimal Places Determined for Aggregated Values?
What is the Order of Processing in FRED Graph?
Change the Time Range
Edit a Data Series: Units
Format the Graph and Line Settings
Edit a Data Series: Frequency
Edit a Data Series: Frequency Aggregation
Add a Data Series to Graph
Remove a Data Series from Graph
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Add User Defined Straight Line to a FRED Graph
How Does FRED Add New Data?
What Does FRED Do To Ensure It Publishes Data Accurately?
How Does FRED Update Its Database?
Save Your Graphs
FRED in Action Videos
Contact Us
Sharing Options
Embedding FRED Graphs on Your Website or Blog
What is the Date Format?
What Formulas are Used to Calculate Growth Rates?
What Dates Are Used for the U.S. Recession Bars?
Add a Data Series to Graph
Cite the Data
Customize Data, Add Series to Existing Line
Cite the Data
For citation information, scroll below any FRED graph and view the Notes. View the “Suggested Citation” to see how you may cite the data series. The notes also sometimes include any relevant copyright information.
In cases where copyright information is not available in the "Notes" scroll all the way to the bottom of the graph page. There will be a "Tags" section.
Within that section will be one of three tags:
- Public Domain: Citation Requested;
- Copyrighted: Citation Required; OR
- Copyrighted: Pre-approval Required.
For copyrighted data in FRED, you must get permission from the original data provider (identified in the “Notes”) if you want to share that data or graphs made from that data for anything other than your own personal, non-commercial use. For questions about permitted uses, refer to the complete FRED Services Terms of Use.
